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Roast Coffee Co.Roast Coffee Co.

Specialty coffee roasted daily in-house at our Medford, NJ cafe. Serving the community since 2014.

200 Tuckerton Rd

Medford, NJ 08055

(856) 762-0044

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SCA Specialty Grade · Single Origins · Roasted to Order

Specialty Coffee Beans, Small-Batch Roasted

We source, roast, and ship specialty grade coffee beans — traceable single origins from six countries, roasted fresh to order in Medford, NJ and shipped nationwide within 24 hours.

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What Makes Coffee “Specialty Grade”?

Specialty is a defined standard, not a marketing term.

The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) defines specialty grade coffee as scoring 80 points or above on a 100-point cupping scale, evaluated by a certified Q-grader. The evaluation covers ten sensory attributes: aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, balance, uniformity, cleanliness, sweetness, and an overall score. A coffee scoring 80 or above — with zero primary defects in the green (unroasted) sample — qualifies as specialty grade.

In practice, this means specialty coffee is traceable to a specific origin, grown at altitudes and in conditions that produce complex flavor, processed carefully to avoid defects, and evaluated by trained cuppers before purchase. It represents the top tier of the global coffee supply — estimated at less than 10% of all coffee produced worldwide.

We only roast specialty grade lots. Every coffee we carry is sourced from farms or cooperatives with a known cupping score and traceable origin. We cup each lot ourselves before offering it for sale. If a batch doesn’t cup to our standard — for freshness, uniformity, or flavor profile — it doesn’t go on the menu.

Our Standard

Three things that define how we source, roast, and deliver specialty coffee.

SCA Quality Standard

Specialty grade coffee is defined by the Specialty Coffee Association as scoring 80 or above on a 100-point cupping scale. It must have no primary defects and a maximum of five secondary defects per 350g sample. We only purchase and roast lots that meet this standard.

Traceable Origins

Every coffee we roast is traceable to its source — the country, growing region, farm or cooperative, and processing method. Commodity coffee is blended across origins to hide variation and cut costs. Our single origins are the opposite: sourced specifically because of what makes them distinct.

Roasted to Order

We don't pre-roast and stockpile inventory. Your order triggers a fresh roast on our Diedrich roaster in Medford, NJ. Beans ship the same day they come off the roaster — you receive them at 3–7 days from roast date, which is the peak of the flavor window for most specialty coffees.

Specialty vs. Commodity Coffee

Understanding the difference explains why specialty coffee costs more — and why it's worth it.

Specialty CoffeeCommodity Coffee
OriginTraceable to farm or cooperativeBlended, untraceable
Quality score80+ on SCA cupping scaleNot evaluated or scored
DefectsZero primary defects allowedDefects acceptable
Roast dateRoasted fresh, to orderRoasted weeks or months ago
FlavorComplex, defined tasting notesFlat, generic, bitter
PriceHigher — reflects quality & laborLower — commodity pricing

Our Specialty Coffee Lineup

Six single origins, roasted fresh and shipped the same day.

Ethiopia Yirgacheffe

88+
Light Roast

Blueberry, jasmine, lemon

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Kenya AA

87+
Medium-Light Roast

Blackcurrant, wine, tomato

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Colombia Supremo

85+
Medium Roast

Milk chocolate, caramel, smooth

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Costa Rica Tarrazú

85+
Medium Roast

Honey, red apple, clean

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Guatemala Antigua

84+
Medium-Dark Roast

Brown sugar, dark chocolate

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Sumatra Mandheling

84+
Dark Roast

Earthy, dark chocolate, full body

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Specialty Coffee FAQ

What is specialty grade coffee?

Specialty grade is defined by the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) as coffee that scores 80 points or above on a 100-point sensory evaluation scale, conducted by a Q-grader (a certified coffee taster). The evaluation covers aroma, flavor, aftertaste, acidity, body, balance, uniformity, cleanliness, and sweetness. Specialty grade also requires that the green (unroasted) coffee have no primary defects — no black beans, no sours, no insect damage — and a maximum of five secondary defects per 350-gram sample.

How is specialty coffee different from grocery store coffee?

Grocery store coffee is typically commodity grade — purchased on the commodity market without traceability, blended across multiple origins to reduce cost and maintain consistency, and often roasted months before it reaches the shelf. Specialty coffee is sourced by lot from specific farms or cooperatives, cupped and scored before purchase, and roasted in small batches close to order date. The flavor difference is significant: specialty coffee has defined, complex tasting notes; commodity coffee tastes flat, bitter, or simply 'like coffee' without much character.

Is specialty coffee worth the higher price?

If you're drinking coffee for the flavor experience, yes — unambiguously. The difference between a well-roasted specialty Ethiopian Yirgacheffe and a commodity blend isn't subtle. The fruit and floral notes in the Ethiopia are not a marketing claim; they are real flavor compounds that emerge from specific growing conditions and careful processing. Whether it's worth the price is personal, but most people who try specialty coffee alongside commodity coffee conclude quickly that there's no comparison.

Do you roast to a specialty standard?

Yes. We roast each origin to its own profile — light roasts are developed to preserve acidity and origin character, dark roasts are developed to build body and sweetness without burning into charcoal bitterness. We cup every lot before it goes on sale. If a batch doesn't meet our standard, it doesn't ship. Freshness is also part of our quality standard: we roast to order, so beans ship within 24 hours of roasting rather than sitting in a warehouse.

What's the best specialty coffee for beginners?

Colombia Supremo is the easiest entry point — medium roast, low acidity, chocolate and caramel notes, very forgiving across brewing methods. Costa Rica Tarrazú is another excellent starting point. If you want to jump straight into the high end of specialty, try the Ethiopia Yirgacheffe on a pour-over — it's the clearest example of what high-altitude single origin flavor can taste like.

Related

Single Origin Coffee Beans·Buy Coffee Beans Online·Fresh Roasted Coffee Beans·What Is Specialty Coffee?

Taste the Difference Specialty Makes

Six specialty grade single origins, roasted fresh to your order and shipped nationwide within 24 hours. Free shipping on orders over $50.

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